Dr. Zahra Ebrahimi Nik — Orthodontist, Niavaran Tehran

How to Properly Brush Your Teeth During Orthodontics? Complete Guide to Cleaning Teeth and Braces

Dr. Zahra Ebrahimi Nik — 2025-10-12 — 10 minutes

During orthodontic treatment, keeping teeth clean is more important than ever. The presence of braces and wires makes it easier for food particles to get stuck between teeth, increasing the risk of decay, staining, and gum inflammation.

✍️ Introduction

During orthodontic treatment, keeping teeth clean is more important than ever. The presence of braces and wires makes it easier for food particles to get stuck between teeth, increasing the risk of decay, staining, and gum inflammation.

In this article, you'll learn how to brush properly, what type of toothbrush to use, and what mistakes to avoid.

🪥 Section 1: Choosing the Right Toothbrush for Orthodontics

  • Orthodontic Toothbrush: Has V-shaped bristles to clean around brackets more easily.
  • Interdental Brush: Excellent for cleaning between wires and teeth.
  • Electric Toothbrush: Models with smaller heads and rotating movements help with more precise cleaning.

🔹 Tip: Replace your toothbrush every 2 to 3 months as it wears out faster than normal.

🪞 Section 2: Step-by-Step Brushing with Orthodontics

  1. Rinse your mouth with water to remove large food particles.
  2. Maintain a 45-degree angle: Hold the toothbrush at an angle toward the gums and move gently.
  3. First, clean above the brackets (circular motions).
  4. Then brush below the brackets, followed by chewing surfaces and the back of teeth.
  5. Use an interdental brush for areas between wires and brackets.
  6. Finally, rinse with water or fluoride mouthwash.

⏱ Recommended Duration: At least 2 minutes, two to three times a day.

💧 Section 3: Common Mistakes When Brushing with Orthodontics

  • Focusing only on teeth and ignoring the gum line
  • Too much pressure with the toothbrush → causes gum sores or loose brackets
  • Using large or rough toothbrushes
  • Rushing through brushing
  • Ignoring the tongue (which is a source of bacteria)

🍎 Section 4: Additional Care for Better Cleanliness

  • Antibacterial or fluoride mouthwash
  • Orthodontic dental floss (with Threader or Super Floss)
  • Avoid sticky and hard foods like caramel or popcorn
  • Regular checkups with the orthodontist to monitor hygiene and bracket health

❓ Section 5: Frequently Asked Questions

1. How many times a day should I brush?
At least twice, preferably after each main meal.

2. Is an electric toothbrush better than a regular one?
In most cases yes, especially for teenagers or those who don't brush carefully.

3. What should I do if food gets stuck between brackets?
Use an interdental brush or soft orthodontic toothpick, not sharp objects.

🧩 Summary

During orthodontics, thorough brushing is not just for tooth beauty, but is vital for preventing decay and permanent stains. By choosing the right tools and following the steps above, you can have a healthier and brighter smile after treatment ends.

Related reading